Flannery O’Connor at 100

- by

In perfect timing for the centennial, some of the writer’s cherished belongings have made their way home to Savannah.

Written by KATHRYN DRURY WAGNER
Photography by JOHN ALEXANDER

QUIRKY AND WHIP SMART, MARY FLANNERY O’CONNOR has been one of Savannah’s most endearing characters and one of the best-known figures in Southern literature. She was born 100 years ago, a milestone that is being celebrated throughout this year. 

In perfect timing for the centennial, the Flannery O’Connor Childhood Home Museum has become the steward of some items, passed down through the author’s family and returned to Savannah since they are associated with Flannery’s youth. 

rosaries hanging from a display
The family was deeply religious and attended mass daily at the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, right across Lafayette Square from their home. The rosaries, which belonged to Flannery’s mother, Regina, “are so personal,” says Bragg. “She was holding them in her hands — it was her connection to God. It’s very moving.” These are the only rosaries the birthplace museum has in its collection.
Woman standing in a bathroom
Janie Bragg, the museum’s executive director, poses inside the bathroom. As a small child, Flannery loved to read inside the cast-iron tub, turning it into a library nook with pillows and books.
A puppet theater from the 1920s
A three-year, $5 subscription to Child Life magazine earned Flannery a puppet theater, which came complete with a play, “Bertram and the Dancing Bear,” and three puppets. On the front of the theater, next to where it says “manager,” Flannery wrote her name in pencil. “She’d use her paper dolls to add more characters,” says Bragg. “I would imagine she gave performances all the time, maybe even to her pet chickens.”

They are simple, intimate relics — baby blankets, a toy, and rosaries — and for decades, they’d been stashed in an attic in Milledgeville, Georgia, in a home that had belonged to Flannery’s mother’s side of the family. The Cline family were prominent in Milledgeville, and there was no shortage of relatives around: Regina Cline, Flannery’s mother, was one of 16 children.

Flannery herself had lived in that Milledgeville home while attending high school and college, after the O’Connors moved away from Savannah. It had most recently been occupied by Flannery’s first cousin, Louise Florencourt, until her death at age 97 in 2023. 

A 1920s Kiddie-Koop
It is faded, but one can tell this baby blanket is pink and blue. Archival items like this might get a spot cleaning or a dusting, but no more. “Our job is to preserve it and extend its life, not to bring it back to its original condition,” explains Bragg. The blanket rests on the Kiddie-Koop, which can be seen by visitors in Flannery’s parents’ bedroom. A Kiddie-Koop was the 1920s version of the Pack ‘n Play, a wheeled, foldable crib/playpen combo that has a mesh screen to protect against mosquitoes.
A pair of white satin gloves lying on a lace doily
Flannery’s mother, Regina Cline O’Connor, had tiny hands, as evidenced by these beaded gloves, seen at the childhood home museum.

Janie Bragg, director of the nonprofit Flannery O’Connor Childhood Home and Foundation, says she is honored and delighted to have some of Flannery’s childhood items come back to Savannah. 

Note: In consultation with archivists, Bragg allowed Savannah magazine to photograph the items in situ at the museum, but they will not be displayed this way for the general public; for example, the baby blanket will be in a display case.

Meanwhile, in Milledgeville… 

A white farmhouse with a red tin roof
Andalusia Farm dates to 1814 and was originally a cotton plantation, then a dairy and beef farm once bought by the Cline family (Flannery’s mother’s side) in the 1930s. The site was gifted to her alma mater, Georgia College, in 2017. // Courtesy Georgia College & State University

Many people have read Flannery O’Connor’s novels, short stories, and essays, but far fewer are familiar with her visual artwork.

“That was actually her ambition, to be a cartoonist for The New Yorker,” says Amanda Respess, director of public affairs at Georgia College & State University. Flannery attended the Milledgeville school, then known as Georgia State College for Women, for undergraduate work and was an accomplished cartoonist. “She did linoleum-block-prints, where you create an image in the negative and then print it, which is fairly advanced artistically,” says Respess.

An expressionist painting of a barn by Flannery O'Connor
Flannery’s painting depicts one of the two larger barns on the Andalusia Farm property. // Courtesy Georgia College & State University

In fact, it wasn’t until she was in graduate school at the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop that Flannery committed to being a fiction writer. 

After being diagnosed with lupus in 1951, Flannery went to stay with her mother on Andalusia Farm in Milledgeville and lived there until her death at age 39 in 1964.

A few of her paintings were known about, though rarely exhibited, but recently, a stash of oil paintings was discovered in a box in a family storage unit in Milledgeville, “literally behind a fast food restaurant,” says Respess. “There are 22 of them, many more than we thought.” 

An expressionist painting of a woman ringing a dinner bell on a farm
Flannery painted her mother, Regina Cline O’Connor, ringing the dinner bell on the family farm. Her paintings can be likened to that of the Impressionists, who painted people and places they knew intimately. // Courtesy Georgia College & State University
A closeup of Flannery O’Connor’s signature on one of her paintings she created as an adult, seen in Milledgeville. // Courtesy Georgia College & State University

And even more paintings were found in the house on Greene Street, which was bequeathed to Georgia College upon Florencourt’s death. “That box was filled with what artists call juvenalia, her teenage works, so we can now see Flannery’s earlier iterations, and have the whole continuum of her art through adulthood.” 

As part of the centennial celebration of Flannery’s life, some of the paintings will be on display at the interpretive center at Andalusia Farm through the end of 2025, and possibly into early 2026. Other institutes, such as art museums and universities, have expressed interest in having the exhibit travel, says Respess. “Scholars are just now getting to start studying this visual art in relation to her writing.”


Find this story and so much more in the May/June issue of Savannah magazine.